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TUM Classification System - Jurisprudence

JUR 000Belonging to the Subject; not further Classified
JUR 001Law Studies, in General
JUR 050Civil Law / Common Law – including Ancillary / Related Supplementary Laws
JUR 100Mercantile, Corporate, Company and Commercial / Economic Law
JUR 150Competition Law / Antitrust Law
JUR 200Industrial Property Protection
JUR 250Patent Law / Industrial Property Rights
JUR 350Competition Law and Trademark Law
JUR 400Copyright and Publishing Rights
JUR 450Employments Rights / Labor Legislation / Labor Law / Industrial Law
JUR 500Social Law / Social Legislation
JUR 550Judicature / Law Enforcement / Administration of Justice / the Law; Judiciary; Law of Civil Proceedings and Related Topics
JUR 600Penal Law; Criminal Law; Criminal Procedure Code; Criminology; Forensics
JUR 650Constitutional Law
JUR 700Administrative Law
JUR 800Financial Law, Tax Law, Customs Law
JUR 850Law of Nations / International Law
JUR 900European Law
JUR 950History of Law and Constitutions; Church Law
  • JUR 000: Belonging to the Subject; not further Classified
  • JUR 001: Law Studies, in General
    • JUR 010: In Relation to Other Topics
    • JUR 015: Organizations and Associations
    • JUR 020: Training and Career
    • JUR 024: Legal Theory and Philosophy of Law
    • JUR 025: Sociology of Law
    • JUR 030: Law Policy
    • JUR 035: Computing and Law / Legal Informatics
    • JUR 036: Legal Tech
    • JUR 037: Artificial Intelligence Law
    • JUR 038: Internet Law
    • JUR 040: Law Gazettes, Legal Acts and Official Regulations
      • JUR 041: Of the Federal Republic / Federation / Federal Government
      • JUR 043: Of Bavaria
      • JUR 045: Of the Other Federal States
    • JUR 049: Other
  • JUR 050: Civil Law / Common Law – including Ancillary / Related Supplementary Laws
    • JUR 060: General Section of the German Civil Code
    • JUR 065: Law of Obligations
    • JUR 067: Contract Law
    • JUR 068: Law of Tenancy / Landlord and Tenant Law
    • JUR 070: Law of Property / Property Law
    • JUR 075: Family Law / Domestic Relations Law (DRL)
    • JUR 080: Law of Succession / Inheritance Law
    • JUR 085: Collateral Laws of the German Civil Code (ProdHaftG, WoEigG,...)
    • JUR 090: International Private Law (IPR); Conflict of Laws
    • JUR 099: Other
  • JUR 100: Mercantile, Corporate, Company and Commercial / Economic Law
    • JUR 105: Mercantile Law
    • JUR 110: Corporate Law
      • JUR 115: Partnership Law
        • JUR 116: Company under Private Law / Civil Trading Partnership / Civil Law Company / Joint Venture ...
        • JUR 117: General Partnership (OHG)
        • JUR 118: Limited Partnership (KG, GmbH & Co KG)
        • JUR 119: Dormant / Silent / Sleeping Partnership / Partnership in Commendam
      • JUR 120: Joint-Stock Companies / Private Limited Companies / Corporate Enterprises
        • JUR 121: Public Limited Company / Joint-Stock Corporation
        • JUR 122: Limited Partnership with Share Capital / Association Limited by Shares / Partnership Partly Limited by Shares / Scrip Company (US)
        • JUR 123: (Private) Limited Company
      • JUR 125: Cooperatives / Associations
      • JUR 127: Other Company / Partnership Forms
    • JUR 129: Law of Associated Companies; Corporate Group Law
    • JUR 130: Negotiable Instruments Law
    • JUR 131: Law of Banking, Bank-, Stock Exchange- and Credit Law
    • JUR 133: Maritime Law
    • JUR 135: Private Insurance and (Third Party) Liability Law
    • JUR 140: Commercial Law / Economic Law
      • JUR 141: Constitutional and Administrative Law of Commerce
      • JUR 143: Price- and Currency Law; Coinage Prerogative / Foreign Exchange Law
      • JUR 145: International Commercial Law; Development Aid Law
      • JUR 147: Publications on Comparative Law
      • JUR 148: E-Commerce Law
        Economic Aspects see WIR 917
    • JUR 149: Other
  • JUR 150: Competition Law / Antitrust Law
    Corporate Group Law see JUR 129
    • JUR 160: German Competition Law; Law against Trade Restrictions (GWB)
    • JUR 165: Cartel Agreements and Cartel Resolutions / Decrees
    • JUR 170: Monopolies / Market-Dominating Companies; (Monopoly) Abuse Control
    • JUR 175: European Community Competition Law
    • JUR 180: Other Countries: Competition Law / Antitrust Law
    • JUR 199: Other
  • JUR 200: Industrial Property Protection
    • JUR 210: Economic Basics / Fundamentals and Relevance
    • JUR 220: Intellectual Property Rights
    • JUR 230: International Industrial Property Protection
      • JUR 240: International Contracts
    • JUR 249: Other
  • JUR 250: Patent Law / Industrial Property Rights
    • JUR 253: Patent Classification
    • JUR 255: Patent Documentation
    • JUR 260: German Patent Law / Industrial Property Rights
      • JUR 261: Patent Description (Prior Art, Patent Claim, ...)
      • JUR 263: Patent Procedure (Patent Registration, Patent Examination and Patent Granting)
        • JUR 265: Protection by Patent (Priority, Duration / Period of Validity, Declaration of Invalidity or Restrictions...)
      • JUR 267: Licence Agreement Law; Know-How Protection
      • JUR 270: German Patent Office (Deutsches Patentamt - DPA)
      • JUR 273: Federal Patent Court; Patent Jurisdiction
      • JUR 275: Patent Lawyer / Patent Attorney / Agent
      • JUR 280: Inventor's Right
        • JUR 283: Employee's Invention Law / Rights, Service Invention Law
      • JUR 290: Utility / Design Patent Law / Copyright / Registered Design Law / Utility Model Law
      • JUR 295: Industrial Design Law / Registered Design Law
    • JUR 300: European Patent Convention (EPC, Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification, CPC, PCT, ...)
      • JUR 305: Patent Procedure
      • JUR 310: European Patent Office (EPO)
    • JUR 320: Other International Agreements / Treaties
      • JUR 321: Patent Law and Inventor´s Right
      • JUR 323: Utility Patent Law / Utility Model Law
      • JUR 325: Industrial Design Law / Registered Design Law / Design Patent Law
    • JUR 330: Special Topics
      • JUR 331: Plant Variety Protection / Varieties Patent
      • JUR 333: Protection of Scientific Observations / Discoveries and Results of Research
    • JUR 335: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
      • JUR 337: Patent Procedure
    • JUR 340: International Patent Law; Unification / Harmonisation and Exclusion of Laws (Pct and Other Multilateral Treaties)
    • JUR 349: Other
  • JUR 350: Competition Law and Trademark Law
    • JUR 355: Competition Law
      • JUR 360: Law on Unfair Trading / Law Governing Unfair Trading Practices / Law against Unfair Competition (UWG)
      • JUR 365: Price Rebate Act / Price Reduction Law
      • JUR 370: Gifts Regulations / Act on Bonuses (and Free Gifts)
      • JUR 379: Other Aspects of Competition Law
    • JUR 380: Trademark Law; Product Design / Packaging Design Rights
      • JUR 385: Trademark / Brand Name Description; Classification
      • JUR 387: Protection of Trademarks
    • JUR 390: Other Labeling Provisions / Marking / Identification Requirements(Packaging / Product Design, Trade-Name; Trade Designation, ...)
    • JUR 395: International Competition, Trademark and Branding Laws
    • JUR 399: Other
  • JUR 400: Copyright and Publishing Rights
    • JUR 410: Copyright
      • JUR 411: Subject of Copyright; Protected Works
      • JUR 413: Licence Contract Law
      • JUR 415: Intellectual Property Right
      • JUR 420: Music; Sound Carriers / Audio Carriers
      • JUR 425: Broadcasting Law, Broadcasting Right
        German Media Law (RStV, TMG etc.) see JUR 783
      • JUR 430: Film; Television; Video
      • JUR 435: Visual / Graphic Arts; Architecture; Photography
      • JUR 440: Software, Databases
    • JUR 445: Publishing Rights / Law of Publishing; Bookselling Trade
    • JUR 449: Other
  • JUR 450: Employments Rights / Labor Legislation / Labor Law / Industrial Law
    • JUR 451: Employment Relationship; Employment Contract
      • JUR 453: Atypical Employment Contracts
    • JUR 455: Establishment of an Employment Relationship; De Facto Employment
    • JUR 457: Wages and Wage Protection (Minimum Wages, Grouping / Classification, Wage Brackets, Gratifications, Business Risk, ...)
    • JUR 459: Vacation Entitlement / Holiday Entitlement; including Educational Leave
    • JUR 460: Employer's Obligations (Non-Discrimination / Equal Treatment, Obligation of Employment, Duty of Care, Obligation to Give Evidence / Obligation of Testimony ...)
    • JUR 461: Employee's Obligations (Duty of Loyalty, Discretion / Confidentiality Obligation / Non-Disclosure Obligation / Duty of Secrecy, ...)
    • JUR 463: Employment Transfer; Transfer of Enterprise
    • JUR 465: Termination of Employment (Right of Termination)
    • JUR 467: Apprenticeship (Vocational Training Act)
    • JUR 470: Employment Rights under Civil Service Law / Labor Law in Public Service (Workers and Employees)
      Civil Service Law see JUR 721 ff
      • JUR 471: Public Service and Related Employment Relationships; Wage and Salary Legislation / Wage Tariff Regulations / Law of Pay Scales / Collective Bargaining Law (Bat, Bmt, To)
    • JUR 475: Industrial Safety Legislation (Prevention of Accidents, Maternity Protection Act / Maternity Leave, Child Labour and Youth Employment Protection / Juvenile Labor Control, ...)
    • JUR 480: Collective Labor Law (Coalitions, Labor Unions, Employers' Associations / Federations, …)
      • JUR 481: Labor Contract Law / Law Governing Collective Bargaining
      • JUR 482: Industrial Disputes Law / Labor Dispute Law
      • JUR 483: Arbitration Law / Conciliation Law
      • JUR 485: Industrial Constitution Law / Works Constitution Act; Co-Determination Act / (Workers') Participation
        • JUR 487: Company Agreement / Labour-Management Contract
      • JUR 489: Staff / Personnel Representation Act / Employee Representation Law (Civil Service)
    • JUR 490: Employment Exchange / Labor Exchange / Placement / Job Service; Unemployment Insurance; Employment Promotion
    • JUR 495: Industrial Jurisdiction / Labor Court Jurisdiction
    • JUR 499: Other
  • JUR 500: Social Law / Social Legislation
    • JUR 505: Social Insurance Law
      • JUR 507: Social Insurance Providers and their Organisation
      • JUR 510: Health Insurance
      • JUR 515: Accident / Compensation Insurance
      • JUR 520: Pension Insurance
      • JUR 523: Therapeutic Care in Pension Insurance
    • JUR 525: Pension Act / Compensation Law
    • JUR 530: Social Security Law / Public Welfare Law / Public Assistance Act
      • JUR 531: Federal Social Security Law
      • JUR 533: Child-Care Allowance / Child Benefit; Family Allowance
    • JUR 540: Social Jurisdiction
    • JUR 549: Other
  • JUR 550: Judicature / Law Enforcement / Administration of Justice / the Law; Judiciary; Law of Civil Proceedings and Related Topics
    Procedural Law and Industrial Property Protection see JUR 200
    • JUR 555: Judicature / Law Enforcement / Administration of Justice / Administration of the Law
    • JUR 560: Judicature Law / Judicature Act
    • JUR 565: Federal Code of Conduct for Lawyers (BRAO); Federal Code of Lawyers' Fees (BRAGO)
    • JUR 567: Patent Lawyers Code
    • JUR 570: Legal Fees Law
    • JUR 575: Code of Civil Procedure (ZPO); Arbitral Jurisdiction
    • JUR 580: Law of Enforcement (Enforcement of the Code of Civil Procedure, JBeitrO, ZVG)
    • JUR 585: Bankruptcy Law (Bankruptcy Act, Rules of Conciliation, Contestation Act, ...)
    • JUR 590: Voluntary Jurisdiction / Non-Contentious Jurisdiction (FGG, VHG, LwVG, HintO, BeurkG, ...)
    • JUR 599: Other
  • JUR 600: Penal Law; Criminal Law; Criminal Procedure Code; Criminology; Forensics
    • JUR 601: Substantive Criminal Law
      • JUR 603: General / Universal Part of the German Criminal Law (STGB)
      • JUR 605: Special / Particular Part of the German Criminal Law (STGB)
    • JUR 610: Ancillary Regulations of the German Criminal Law (STGB)
      • JUR 613: Irregularity / Infraction / Regulatory offence / Infringement of the Law
      • JUR 616: Criminal Traffic Law
      • JUR 619: Commercial Criminal Law
      • JUR 623: Narcotics Law; Laws Concerning Drugs and Pharmaceuticals; Controlled Substances (Act)
      • JUR 627: Young Offender Act / Juvenile Law; JGG
    • JUR 630: Criminal Trial Law
      • JUR 635: Penal System
    • JUR 640: Criminology
    • JUR 645: Forensics / Forensic Science
      • JUR 646: Medical Jurisprudence; Forensic Medicine
      • JUR 647: Forensic Psychiatry
    • JUR 649: Other
  • JUR 650: Constitutional Law
    • JUR 655: General Constitutional Theory
    • JUR 660: Constitutional Law up to 1945
    • JUR 665: Occupation Law / Occupational Rights After the Second World War
    • JUR 670: Constitutional Law of the German Federal Republic
    • JUR 675: Fundamental Rights / Basic Human Rights
    • JUR 680: Federal State Constitutional Law
    • JUR 685: Constitutional Jurisdiction of the Federal Government
    • JUR 690: Constitutional Jurisdiction of the Federal States
    • JUR 699: Other
  • JUR 700: Administrative Law
    • JUR 701: Administration Studies
    • JUR 702: E-Government Law
      E-Government in general see DAT 840
    • JUR 703: General Administrative Law
      • JUR 705: Budgetary Law / Law on Budgetary Principles
      • JUR 707: Types of Administrative Law
      • JUR 709: Administrative Procedure
      • JUR 710: Administrative / Civil Enforcement; Notification
      • JUR 711: Responsibility Laws / Obligations
      • JUR 713: Laws on Public Property and Buildings
      • JUR 715: Exceptional / Special Relations of Subordination / Power
      • JUR 717: Entitlement to Benefits by Public Law
    • JUR 720: Specific Administrative Law
    • JUR 721: Civil Service Law (Constitutional Fundamentals of Civil Service Law Such as Permanent Civil Service / officialdom / Conventional Principles, Radicalism, Right / Freedom to Strike, ...)
      • JUR 723: Federal Government / Federation
        • JUR 725: Secondary Employment
        • JUR 727: Training; Career Entitlements; Career Ranking / Position Rating; Staffing Schedules / Establishment Plan
        • JUR 729: Salary; Sustenance; Work-Related Accidents / On-Duty Accidents
        • JUR 730: Travel Expenses; Removal / Relocation Expenses; Separation Allowance; Financial Assistance / Allowance; Grants / Benefits
        • JUR 731: Leave Entitlement
        • JUR 733: Disciplinary Law
        • JUR 735: Employee Representation Right
      • JUR 737: Federal States
        • JUR 738: Bavaria
    • JUR 740: Local (Government) Law / Municipal Law
      • JUR 741: Local Law of Individual Federal States
        • JUR 742: Bavaria (Municipal, Communal and County Laws, ...)
    • JUR 745: Laws Concerning Public Safety and Order (General Police Policy / General Law and Order)
      • JUR 747: Bavaria
      • JUR 749: Other Federal States
      • JUR 750: Police Force: Special Operations / Functions and Organisations
    • JUR 751: Ancillary Laws Concerning Public Safety and Order (Specific Regulatory Laws)
      • JUR 753: Irregularities / Infractions (Us) / Regulatory Offences (Gb) / Infringements of the Law
      • JUR 755: Healthcare in General
        • JUR 757: Dispensing Law / Pharmacy Law; Medical Law; Medical Practice Act / Medical Law; Practitioner's Entitlement
        • JUR 759: Pharmaceutical Law; Drugs / Narcotics; Control of Epidemic Diseases
      • JUR 760: Veterinary Practice; Meat Inspection
      • JUR 761: Food Law
      • JUR 763: Arms Law / Law of the Management of Weapons, Explosives and Ammunition
    • JUR 765: Aliens Law
    • JUR 770: Emergency Legislation / Emergency Aid Law / Emergency and Contingency Legislation
      • JUR 771: Right to Civil Defence
      • JUR 772: Military Law and Alternative Community Service
    • JUR 774: Postal and Telecommunications Law
    • JUR 775: Commercial / Industrial Law / Law of Trade and Profession
      • JUR 776: Laws of Individual Trades
      • JUR 777: Skilled Trades Act
      • JUR 778: Laws Relating to Self-Employed Professionals / Freelancers and their Self-Regulatory Bodies
    • JUR 780: Business Administration Law
    • JUR 783: Media Law / Entertainment Law (German Administrative Law such as RStV, TMG, JMStV), Telecommunication Law
      Complete Overview Internet Law see JUR 038
    • JUR 785: Data Protection / Data Privacy Law
      • JUR 786: European Union
      • JUR 787: Federal Government / Federation
      • JUR 789: Federal States
    • JUR 790: School Laws
    • JUR 791: Higher Education Law
    • JUR 795: Administrative Jurisdiction / Jurisdiction of the Administrative Court
    • JUR 799: Other
  • JUR 800: Financial Law, Tax Law, Customs Law
    • JUR 801: Fiscal / Financial Law / Law of Public Finance
      • JUR 803: Fiscal Constitutional and Administrative Law
      • JUR 805: National Assets and State Debt Laws
      • JUR 807: Currency Law
    • JUR 810: Tax Law
      • JUR 811: Tax Constitutional Law
      • JUR 813: German Bilateral Tax Law
      • JUR 815: Licences; Inventions; Research
      • JUR 820: General / Universal Tax Law
        • JUR 821: Principles and Basic Problems of Taxation
        • JUR 822: Material Tax Law: General Section
        • JUR 823: Tax Liability
      • JUR 825: Tax Proceeding (Enforcement, Out-of-Court Settlement / Extra-Judicial Settlement, ...)
      • JUR 830: Financial Jurisdiction / System of Finance Courts
      • JUR 831: Law on Criminal Prosecution and Penalties for Tax Offenders
      • JUR 833: Valuation Law / Valuation Act
      • JUR 835: Tax Consultancy and Accounting / Audits
      • JUR 840: Specific Kinds of Tax
        • JUR 841: Income Tax and Wage Tax
        • JUR 842: Corporate / Corporation Tax
        • JUR 843: Sales Tax / Turnover Tax
    • JUR 845: Customs Law
    • JUR 849: Other
  • JUR 850: Law of Nations / International Law
    • JUR 860: Sources of International Law and General Descriptions
    • JUR 870: International Organizations
      • JUR 871: League of Nations
      • JUR 873: United Nations
      • JUR 875: Regional Coalitions / Alliances
    • JUR 880: Peacekeeping – Human Rights / Civil Rights, See
      Fundamental Rights / Basic Human Rights see JUR 675
    • JUR 890: International Jurisdiction and Arbitral Jurisdiction
    • JUR 899: Other
  • JUR 900: European Law
    • JUR 901: European Union
      • JUR 903: European Coal and Steel Community
      • JUR 905: European Atomic Energy Community
      • JUR 907: European Economic Community
      • JUR 909: Integration-Related Aspects of International and Constitutional Law
      • JUR 911: Foreign Relations of the European Union
      • JUR 913: Community Law and National Law
      • JUR 915: Agencies and Institutions of the European Union; System of Legal Protection (European Parliament, European Council, Cabinet/Council of Ministers, European Commission, Advisory Institutions/Consultancies Joint Committees, European Court of Justice,..)
      • JUR 917: Regulation and Administration of the European Union
      • JUR 919: Laws on Economic Control and Market Organization
      • JUR 921: Common Market Liberties
      • JUR 923: Customs Union
      • JUR 925: Competitive Order
    • JUR 927: Economic / Commercial Law; Unfair Competition
    • JUR 930: Labor Law / Employment Law / Industrial Law and Social Welfare Law
    • JUR 935: Council of Europe (Human Rights Convention, European Social Charter)
    • JUR 940: Associations (OECD, EFTA, WEU, ...)
    • JUR 949: Other
  • JUR 950: History of Law and Constitutions; Church Law
    • JUR 960: Ancient and Roman Law
    • JUR 965: Juridical Ethnology; Germanic Law
    • JUR 970: History of German Law and Constitutions
      • JUR 975: History of German Law
      • JUR 980: History of German Constitutions
    • JUR 990: Church Law
    • JUR 999: Other